What is Archival picture framing

When displaying artwork, how you frame it can greatly affect its long-term preservation. Archival picture framing is designed to keep your valuable pieces in top condition for many years. This post will cover the techniques for adhering artwork to backing boards, the significance of archival materials, and the differences among various framing options.

Understanding Mounting Techniques

In custom picture framing, there are two main mounting techniques: wet mount and dry mount.

Wet mounting utilizes a liquid adhesive to bond the artwork to a backing board. This technique results in a smooth appearance, but it can limit future adjustments or removal of artwork. It's particularly risky for sensitive items like watercolor paintings, where moisture can lead to paper deterioration. If choosing wet mounting, ensure you select low-acid, archival adhesives to minimize potential harm.

Dry mounting, on the other hand, employs heat and a special adhesive, which securely attaches the artwork but does allow for easier removal if necessary. This method works well for photographs and prints, but it’s important to note that heat can harm delicate or highly valuable items that might be irreparably damaged.

When Not to Glue Down Artwork

Some artwork should never be glued to a backing board. For instance, historically significant pieces or items with delicate features—like original oil paintings or handmade prints—need to stay unmounted to maintain their integrity. Thick or embossed papers also require extra consideration; gluing can lead to distortion that detracts from their artistic value.

Archival Backing Boards and Adhesives

Choosing the right materials is essential in archival picture framing. Opt for archival backing boards, like acid-free museum boards or cotton rag boards, to shield your artwork from harmful elements. These materials resist degradation and counter yellowing and discoloration over time. In fact, using acid-free boards can extend the life of your artwork by up to 200 years.

For adhesives, select archival products that are acid-free and will not harm your artwork. Examples of such adhesives include animal-based glue, wheat starch paste, and specially formulated archival, photo-safe tape made for fine art.

The Dangers of Acidic Cardboard

Many everyday materials, including cardboard, contain acids that can slowly damage artwork over time. When cardboard contacts fine art, the acids lead to yellowing and degradation, creating irreversible damage. To avoid this, always choose acid-free products for framing or storing valuable pieces, ensuring they are safely protected from harmful materials.

Understanding Glass Options

When framing artwork, selecting the right glass is vital. Your two main choices are UV glass and non-UV glass.

UV glass effectively prevents harmful ultraviolet rays that cause fading and discoloration. It is perfect for pieces displayed in brightly lit areas or direct sunlight and offers significant protection against deterioration. Non-UV glass, while more affordable, only provides minimal long-term protection.

Also, consider using plexiglass or regular glass for framing. Plexiglass is lighter and shatter-resistant, making it ideal for large frames or busy environments. Regular glass, however, provides clearer views and is more scratch-resistant but can be heavier and more vulnerable to breaking.

The History of Archival Materials

Archival materials emerged from the need to protect art and artifacts for future generations. The word "archival" focuses on preserving documents to keep them intact over time. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, researchers and conservators explored various materials, resulting in the introduction of acid-free papers and protective coatings.

Pioneers like William Morris were instrumental in promoting high-quality materials in art and framing. His advocacy for craftsmanship and preservation set standards that influence the archival practices we use today.

An Example of a Perfectly Framed Archival Artwork

A prime example of archival framing is J.M.W. Turner's renowned watercolor “The Fighting Temeraire.” This famous artwork benefits from being framed with acid-free materials and UV glass, employing a dry mount technique that helps maintain its delicate details. Such a choice of framing not only enhances display quality but also protects it from environmental damage and the effects of time.

A stunning archival framing display protecting a masterpiece.

Your Guide to Effective Framing Choices

When investing in custom picture framing, it’s essential to understand the methods and materials involved in preserving your artwork. Be it wet mount or dry mount, consider the type of artwork you possess and select the appropriate archival materials for its care. By choosing acid-free backing boards and adhesives, as well as UV-protective glazing options, you can keep your cherished pieces vibrant and beautiful for years to come.

As you approach your archival picture framing journey, reflect on the importance of each decision you make. By being thoughtful in your choices, you are safeguarding not only the integrity of your art but also the stories and inspiration it holds for future generations.

Archival tape and backing materials neatly displayed for framing.

By learning about the various techniques and materials available, you enable yourself to make wise choices for your framing needs. Embrace archival picture framing to ensure that your art pieces endure, telling their unique stories for many generations to come.